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DaveGrohl (software)
DaveGrohl is a brute-force password cracker for Mac OS X. It was originally created in 2010 as a password hash extractor but has since evolved into a standalone or distributed password cracker. It supports all of the standard Mac OS X user password hashes (MD4, SHA-512 and PBKDF2)〔http://www.defenceindepth.net/2011/09/cracking-os-x-lion-passwords.html〕〔http://blog.securemacprogramming.com/2012/07/password-checking-with-commoncrypto/〕〔http://www.hackmac.org/tutorials/crack-os-x-mountain-lion-passwords/〕 used since OS X Lion and also can extract them formatted for other popular password crackers like John the Ripper.〔http://www.openwall.com/lists/john-users/2011/09/20/3〕 The latest stable release is designed specifically for Mac OS X Lion and Mountain Lion.
== Attack Methods ==
DaveGrohl supports both dictionary and incremental attacks. It may also run in distributed mode〔http://davegrohl.org/faq.html〕 which allows it to use multiple computers to attack the same password hash. A dictionary attack will scan through a number of pre-defined wordlists while an incremental attack will count through a character set until it finds the password. When in distributed mode, it uses Bonjour to find all the server nodes on the local network and therefore requires no configuration.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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